I’ll give it my best shot!

It was a typical day at the office. The hum of the computer servers was like white noise in the background. I was typing code, checking for vulnerabilities in our company’s systems. Suddenly, I noticed something. A strange file had been uploaded to the server. At first glance, it seemed harmless. But something about it nagged at me.

And that’s when my heart rate spiked. I had discovered malware – a virus that could completely destroy our company’s network. But I was too late. The virus had already spread. And as I watched all of our company’s data being erased before my eyes, I realized that I needed to learn more about cyber security.

Maybe you’re in the same boat. You’re intrigued by the world of cyber security, with its white hats, black hats, and devious hackers. Or maybe you’re just interested in protecting your own information – your bank account, your social media profiles, your identity. Whatever your motivation, becoming a cyber security auditor can be a rewarding and challenging career.

In this article, I’ll guide you through the path to becoming a cyber security auditor – from the skills you’ll need to the certifications required to land a job. So buckle up and get ready to learn what it takes to be a defender of the digital world.

How do I become a cyber security auditor?

Educational Requirements for Cyber Security Auditing

Becoming a cyber security auditor requires a strong educational foundation in the field of computer science or a related technical field. Typically, employers will require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree, although some may prefer a graduate-level degree as well.
A degree in computer science, information technology or a related technical field signifies that you have a foundational understanding of the principles and concepts that underpin cyber security auditing. This understanding can be built on through experience, certifications, and ongoing training.

Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science or Related Technical Field

A Bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related technical field is a minimum requirement for most employers looking for cyber security auditors. These programs typically provide in-depth instruction on topics such as programming languages, database management, network design, and hardware troubleshooting.
Completing a degree program in computer science or a related field provides graduates with foundational knowledge that can be leveraged to enter the cybersecurity field. In addition to fundamental technical knowledge, computer science degrees often include courses that provide a broader perspective on information systems management, project management and communication, and ethical considerations in technology use.

Working in IT: Gaining Industry Experience

To become a successful cyber security auditor, experience working in IT is almost always required. Most employers prefer a minimum of 5 years of experience in an IT role building, designing and/or maintaining computer systems before moving into an auditing position.
During this time, IT professionals should be honing their skills in collaboration and communication with other technology and business professionals. This work experience can be gained through internships during school, or through entry-level roles in systems administration or network support.

• Internships in software development or IT support during a degree program can be a great way to gain experience with working in IT.
• Entry-level roles in systems administration or network support can help build expertise with IT systems and infrastructure, developing technical skills through hands-on work and direction from more experienced colleagues.

Understanding Cyber Security and Auditing Techniques

To be a successful cyber security auditor, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of cyber security concepts, methods and auditing techniques. This foundational knowledge can be gained through formal training, independent research, and practical experience.
It is important for auditors to be familiar with emerging threats and industry best practices, be able to conduct risk assessments and identify areas of weakness or opportunities for improvement in existing systems, policies and practices.

Successful cyber security auditors are able to:

• Understand the techniques used by cyber criminals to attack digital systems
• Identify vulnerabilities in existing digital systems
• Assess risks associated with those vulnerabilities
• Develop mitigation strategies to address risks, and proactively manage potential threats
• Communicate findings to stakeholders, both technical and non-technical audiences

Certifications and Training for Cyber Security Auditors

Certifications and ongoing training are essential to staying up to date and relevant in the constantly changing landscape of cyber security. In addition to foundational knowledge, certification programs offer specialized knowledge in areas such as network security, information security management, and incident response.

Certifications frequently sought by cyber security auditors include:

• CompTIA Security+
• Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
• Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
• GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)
• Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

Building a Career in Cyber Security Auditing

To build a career in cyber security auditing, it is important to build a reputation for excellence in the industry through a combination of experience, credentials, and networking.
Many auditors begin their careers in a technical role, such as a systems administrator, security analyst, or network engineer and develop their auditing skills over time.
Others may specialize in a particular area, such as web application security or compliance with regulatory standards (e.g. HIPAA or SOX).

Key considerations for building a career in cyber security auditing:

• Build a strong technical foundation through relevant education and experience
• Obtain relevant certification in the field, demonstrating proficiency
• Keep up to date with industry developments through webinars, conferences and other sources of information
• Develop well-rounded communication and interpersonal skills through collaboration with other professionals
• Develop a strong professional reputation and a network of contacts in the industry

Networking and Professional Development for Cyber Security Auditors

Networking is a key component of a successful career in cyber security auditing. Professionals in this field must be tuned in to the latest trends, technologies, and best practices. They must also be able to work with a wide range of stakeholders, including technology experts, business professionals, and clients.
Networking with others in the field can provide access to job opportunities, as well as the latest developments and emerging trends in the cyber security industry. Professional development opportunities provide a forum for learning and skill development, and can demonstrate a commitment to excellence in the field.

Key ways to network and develop professionally as a cyber security auditor include:

• Join professional associations in the field, such as ISACA, ISSA or (ISC)²
• Participate in industry events, such as conferences, seminars or webinars
• Join relevant LinkedIn groups or other online communities
• Contribute to open source projects or other collaborative efforts
• Invest in ongoing training and continuing education programs

In conclusion, becoming a cyber security auditor requires a strong educational foundation, industry experience, and ongoing training and professional development. Cybersecurity auditors play a critical role in protecting organizations from cyber attacks, and ensuring that their systems and data are secure. While a challenging, dynamic, and constantly evolving field, the high demand for skilled professionals in cyber security auditing makes it a rewarding career path for those committed to excellence in the field.